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Sexual Issues in Therapy

When individuals or partners navigate attachment and relationship issues, it inevitably leads to discussions about sex and intimacy. In fact, a significant number of couples and individuals work with me primarily due to sexual challenges and issues under the sexual umbrella– it is absolutely common and typical to encounter some variety of sexual challenge as a person goes through life. Regrettably, societal taboos surrounding sex often leave many individuals grappling with their struggles in shame and secrecy and feeling othered, alone, and somehow different because of these issues. Even within the mental health field, therapists may feel uneasy addressing sexual issues and refer out cases with sexual components. Many therapists view the topics of sex and sexuality as a speciality despite the fact that sex, intimacy, and pleasure are core human experiences. I work to create a safe, affirming, and non-judgmental space to explore and address all aspects of life with my individuals and couples, including sex, intimacy, and sexuality.

Common Sexual Challenges

MISMATCHED SEXUAL DESIRES

One of the most prevalent issues observed in partnerships is the intricate challenge of having mismatched sexual desires and preferences, often rooted in various factors. Life changes, emotional shifts, disparate expectations, internalized biases, and physiological differences can contribute to variations in sexual rhythm and preferences. These distinctions frequently give rise to feelings of rejection, inadequacy, pressure, and disappointment, potentially evolving into narratives and assigned meanings surrounding differences in sexual drive. In therapy, our focus is on comprehending and addressing these disparities with compassion and optimism. We strive to unpack existing narratives, enhance communication, and develop solution-focused strategies that pave the way for a more harmonious and satisfying intimate connection.

TRAUMA & SEXUAL ABUSE

Trauma and sexual abuse has a profound impact on the nervous system and intimate relationships. Survivors may struggle with nervous system dysregulation and a lack of felt safety that influences their ability to trust and connect with their partners on various levels. Navigating these sensitive issues requires a compassionate and gentle approach. In therapy, we create a safe environment to facilitate nervous system regulation, increase felt safety, deepen trust, and improve communication. Indeed, forging safe, secure connections with others and finding co-regulation and attunement in our relationships is often a core ingredient to healing from sexual abuse and trauma.

ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION & ANXIETY

Addressing the common challenges of erectile dysfunction (ED) and anxiety surrounding sexual performance is often a core aspect of work with couples. Beyond the physical impacts, these issues can take a significant emotional toll, fanning feelings of shame, inadequacy, and avoidance. The therapeutic process often involves understanding the root causes of ED and/ or performance anxiety, whether they be psychological, narrative, or physiological, and exploring holistic approaches to reduce anxiety and feelings of shame. We work together as a team to increase hope and connection, and co-create solutions for creating fulfilling sexual lives. Entering a supportive and non-judgmental space is often the first step of

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PAIN DURING INTERCOURSE

Some individuals experience physical pain during intercourse, posing a significant barrier to intimacy. Understanding the potential causes, whether rooted in physical or psychological factors, is crucial for finding effective solutions. Many clients work with me alongside their treating physician and physical therapist (such as pelvic floor PTs) in a collaborative manner. This allows us to address any underlying physiological contributors of pain, while also tending to compounding stressors and psychological factors. It can be beneficial to engage in this work within the context of couples counseling, so that partners can be aware of how to support the partner in pain and enhance communication.

INTIMACY ISSUES

Building emotional intimacy is a foundational aspect of any healthy relationship and often, sexual connections, yet various challenges can impede connection and felt safety. Different attachment styles, communication breakdowns, unprocessed trauma, and differing expectations and lived experiences may contribute to intimacy issues. Many couples enter feeling deep shame around changing feelings toward their partners, for example, feeling like aspects of their romantic or sexual lives have profoundly altered. Using emotionally-focused and narrative therapies, I work with partners to transform the implicit into explicit, reauthor their own story about their relationship, and hopefully, bridge intimacy deficits so they can improve connection and sex.

KINK & BDSM

A significant number of individuals seek therapeutic support when navigating challenges related to kink and BDSM, as these dynamics introduce a layer of complexity to intimate relationships that necessitates a nuanced understanding of consent, communication, and mutual respect. Couples who engage in kink and BDSM practices find profound value in cultivating safe, affirming, and non-judgmental spaces within the therapeutic setting. These environments become essential arenas for exploring desires, understanding boundaries, and fostering open communication. The intricate power dynamics inherent in many kink and BDSM interactions can introduce complex nuances to relationships, intertwining with broader issues such as cultural influences, racial factors, gender dynamics, mental health considerations, and the paramount importance of ensuring sexual safety.

OTHER SEX ISSUES

Addressing gender-specific sexual health issues involves a holistic approach, often in collaboration with coordinating medical teams when issues overlap with physical concerns. Dozens of life, physiological, mental health, and developmental factors can profoundly impact sexual health. Many clients come to therapy to process issues including, but certainly not limited to:

  • sexual issues due to chronic illness
  • sex after baby & during parenthood
  • infertility & grief
  • aging
  • STIs
  • sex & different abilities
  • neurodivergence & sexual issues
  • challenges with reaching orgasm
  • sexual aversion
  • out-of-control sexual behaviors
  • body image
  • libido issues

I work to provide a safe and inclusive space for individuals and couples to explore and enhance their sexual health. By acknowledging the diverse factors that influence sexuality and normalizing non-idealized and perfect sexual lives, we can work towards finding solutions and fulfillment.

QUEER, INTERSEX & TRANS SEX ISSUES

I approach my work with LGBTQ+ clients from a standpoint of complete non-judgment and affirmation. Numerous inaccurate and harmful myths surrounding sex and LGBTQIA+ persist, creating additional barriers for these clients in seeking support for sexual challenges. The LGBTQ+ community faces distinctive challenges beyond those encountered by cis-het clients, including heightened marginalization and a lack of safety. Sexual concerns within this community may encompass navigating changes in bodies, adapting sexual experiences, and working through internalized gender norms and myths that are often dominant in society.

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How I Work with Sexual Issues

RAPPORT & HISTORY TAKING

When working through any sexual issue with either partnerships or individuals, the first goal is to develop felt safety in the therapeutic space, along with establishing strong rapport. During the beginning stages, we engage in a lot of discussion about various intersections, including culture, gender, trauma history, sexual beliefs, sexual history, and what’s working and not working.

SEX EDUATION

As there are billions of humans worldwide, there exist billions of unique stories, learned beliefs, expectations, and interpretations of human sexuality. Frequently, we overlook the reality that our individual understanding of sex and intimacy is not universal. Factors such as religious beliefs, internalized gender narratives, cultural influences, and limited sexual education can converge, creating a potential storm of misunderstandings in relationships. Therapy often calls for an update to our relationship systems with accurate scientific sexual information, guiding us through the process of unpacking sexual myths and dispelling unrealistic expectations along the way.

ADDRESSING TRAUMA & DEEPER THEMES

Clients may enter therapy initially thinking that the focus should solely be on resolving a specific sexual issue. However, as we delve into the therapeutic process, we might uncover underlying factors such as trauma, deeply ingrained narratives, negative core beliefs, and emotional processes beneath the surface. In instances where these deeper issues come to light (though not always the case), I offer therapeutic modalities such as EMDR for couples, Emotionally-Focused Therapy, and IFS-informed parts work. These approaches assist us in addressing and healing the profound wounds that may be contributing to the challenges at hand.

SOLUTION-FOCUSED & CBT

At times, a direct and solution-focused approach is essential to effectively address sexual challenges. This involves delving into specific skills, sexual problem-solving techniques, and communication strategies. We may coordinate with other professionals, including physicians or physical therapists, when necessary. Additionally, we work on refining communication strategies around sexual topics, fostering a supportive and constructive dialogue that contributes to the overall enhancement of intimacy and sexual well-being.

Disclaimer: Understanding the Scope of Sex Therapy

Misconceptions about sex therapy are not uncommon, and it’s essential to clarify that our sessions exclusively involve talk therapy and somatic therapy modalities. These may include Narrative Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Emotionally-Focused Therapy (EFT), Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). Through these evidence-based techniques, we aim to explore, understand, and address sexual issues within the context of relationships and individual experiences.

As a pre-licensed professional following the guidelines of the California Board of Behavioral Sciences, it’s crucial to emphasize that sex therapy never includes physical touch or direct sexual acts during sessions. My therapeutic approach strictly adheres to ethical standards and professional regulations.

Many clients do experience erotic transference in therapy, often accompanied by an abundance of shame and discomfort. Therapy should be a place for us to compassionately address these issues and process their underlying meanings, which are sometimes connected to deficits in emotional attunement, a sense of felt safety, and connection to others outside of therapy. Clients can expect an unwaveringly boundaried, safe, confidential, and non-judgmental space for individuals and couples to discuss and work through their unique sexual challenges. The therapeutic process should always remains focused on the client’s psychological and emotional well-being.

Commitment to Growth

Regrettably, not all MFT programs mandate comprehensive education on human sexuality. While some programs lack any coursework on the subject, the majority require as little as one credit or under 12 hours of total coursework on sex. Consequently, the treatment of sexual issues in mental healthcare is often regarded as a specialty.

I am committed to continuously enriching my knowledge and understanding of sexual, relationship, and therapeutic issues. I am currently supervised by Alejandro Sandoval of Sandoval Therapy in Pasadena, and I am enrolled in the Comprehensive Sexology Program at The Buehler Institute. Simultaneously, as I work towards certification in EMDR, Emotionally-Focused Therapy, and sex therapy, I engage in ongoing consultation with certified supervisors in these areas to further enhance my expertise.

If you’d like to schedule a consultation with me,
please feel free to reach out!
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